A recent report by the Conference Board of Canada, A Snapshot of Leadership Practices
in Canada, confirms that leadership development is among the top
priorities of Canadian companies; however, leadership investment wanes during
economic downturns. The same report also suggests that the main strategies
companies use to develop leaders often focuses on internal
leadership programs and 360 degree feedback assessments, which are less
effective than stretch assignments, job rotations and real-time coaching.
Perhaps, what this suggests is that companies are not as committed to
developing leaders as they may profess to be, either deprioritizing investment
at times when it is most critical, or investing in leadership development
solutions that are easier to manage instead of those that are more effective.
What struck me most, however, as I reviewed
the Conference Board of Canada's report was the focus on individual leader
development. While the discussion solely remains on how to
develop individuals, we are missing the proverbial forest-from-the-trees.
In today's global, virtually-connected, hyper-communicative, technology-based
environment, our discussion needs to consider not only the individual within
the system but the system itself. To put it simply, we need to ask "how
can we enable the system to demonstrate market leadership". With this
question, we are forced to shift our thinking away from an autocratic,
scientific-management, leadership model to one of coordinated decision making
across a community.
The fact that companies today have yet to
explore shared leadership models and complex adaptive leadership strategies
suggests that most organizations are not expanding their leadership perspective
to account for new capabilities. We can easily point to financial markets,
democratic governments, open-source movement, open-government, predictive
markets and crowd-sourcing as inspiration. I am not suggesting we abandon our
current leadership development practices in favour for more pioneering
approaches, rather I think the time has come for strategic experimentation to
ensure that companies exploit collaboration and maximize everyone's leadership contribution.
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